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So I read and liked Unsong, back before Scott Alexander’s Trump post (You are still crying wolf) started my sneerclub conversion. I was thinking about it again recently, and it occurred to me that I haven’t reconsidered Unsong since my realization of how closely adjacent to the alt-right Scott is. Searching sneerclub for “Unsong” didn’t bring up anything so I thought I would ask. Any coded neo-reactionary elements I missed in Unsong? Or simply heavily privileged viewpoints or problematic elements? I suppose the Comet King is initially kind of a NRXer’s dream, but considering how he worked out, I wouldn’t call him a case for neo-reactionary viewpoints…

Unsong takes (secretly this is an Unsong review, but I’m too lazy to put it together properly):

  1. If you enjoy really dumb puns, or convoluted and nonsensical conspiracy theories, or deep dives into trivia about Jewish theology, Unsong is pretty good reading page-to-page.

  2. Everything /u/TheHiveMindSpeaketh says about Scott’s deficiencies with character writing is true. Also there’s some weird stuff with the way the male lead pines after the (asexual) female lead that feels like it’s indicative of some of Scott’s grosser tendencies.

  3. There’s some shockingly offensive stuff buried in there. There’s a thing about how some groups of people (you can probably guess) are secretly p-zombies, so their suffering is okay. I hope I’m mis-remembering that somehow, but I don’t think I am.

  4. The story is kind of dumb, and I barely remember it. I think it’s generic Rationalist monomania about “defeating death”, but in an explicitly religious setting?

  5. Unsong feels like exactly the kind of book Scott would write, and Scott feels like the exact kind of person who would write Unsong. I think there’s some deep mathematical or philosophical sense in which the two are equivalent. Everything about the story reflects something about Scott, and everything about Scott is reflected by something in the story.

  6. Even beyond the “holy crap that’s bad” moments you notice while reading the text, I’m pretty sure that if you think about the themes at all, they’re even worse.

  7. Unsong is actually not all that bad when judged by the standards of “random web fiction”. It’s not good, but it’s not nearly as the worst of rationalist fiction (specifically: HPMOR).

Overall, I think Unsong is kind of interesting, because it’s a book that (to me) is clearly trying to be smart, but only really works as dumb fun. If you stripped out the narratives and just presented it as “here’s a bunch of intentionally bizarre takes and complicated puns”, I actually think it gets better, which is really not something you should be able to say about a book.

> There's some shockingly offensive stuff buried in there. There's a thing about how some groups of people (you can probably guess) are secretly p-zombies, so their suffering is okay. I hope I'm mis-remembering that somehow, but I don't think I am. Uriel, to save on processing power, had stopped implementing souls or something like that for areas of the world with more suffering... [here's the exact quote](http://unsongbook.com/chapter-34-why-wilt-thou-rend-thyself-apart-jerusalem/): > “WELL, MOST OF THEM DIDN’T,” said Uriel. “SEE, WITH THE CRACKS IN THE SKY, I WASN’T ABLE TO RUN THE MACHINERY AT PEAK EFFICIENCY, AND THE AMOUNT OF DIVINE LIGHT ENTERING THE WORLD WASN’T ENOUGH TO GIVE EVERY HUMAN A SOUL. AND PEOPLE KEPT TELLING ME HOW MUCH MISERY AND SUFFERING THERE WAS ETHIOPIA AND SOMALIA, SO I THOUGHT I WOULD SOLVE THE MORAL CRISIS AND THE RESOURCE ALLOCATION PROBLEM SIMULTANEOUSLY BY REMOVING THE SOULS FROM PEOPLE IN NORTHEAST AFRICA SO THEY STOPPED HAVING CONSCIOUS EXPERIENCES. IT SEEMED LIKE THE MOST HUMANE SOLUTION.” At the time I thought it was weird, especially since I thought p-zombies weren't logically possible. Now, in context of the worst side of effective altruism saying stuff like donating to AI research is the best possible use of charity donations, this passage seems revolting. I think the worse part is that we are meant to agree with Uriel's choice to do this (but not his choice to accidentally say it outloud). Uriel's action described here seems to be the worst elements of EA made manifest. > shockingly offensive stuff I just started glancing back through it, and I noticed the references to Soviet Russia "jokes"/memes in a chapter about the early battles with Hell's forces. Outside of any context whatsoever, maybe these would be okay in less serious story, but in context of /r/shitwehraboossay labeling the Soviet Union as simply using human wave tactics is a common smear used by wehraboos and other such apologist for Nazi Germany. So yeah, I've started to gain basic awareness of more of these types of things and a lot of passages will likely seem problematic now. > If you enjoy really dumb puns, or convoluted and nonsensical conspiracy theories, or deep dives into trivia about Jewish theology, Unsong is pretty good reading page-to-page. The puns actually annoyed me somewhat, but the nonsensical theories and Jewish/Kabbalhistic theology was fun. I thought Aaron sucked as a main character though. Ana was more interesting, Sohu was more interesting, even Dylan could have been more interesting if not for the anti-twist. > Even beyond the "holy crap that's bad" moments you notice while reading the text, I'm pretty sure that if you think about the themes at all, they're even worse. The themes seem kind of incoherent. It seems like an attempt to address Theodicy... God allows suffering because it creates new possibilities? Suffering and evil will be rectified by the AI-singularity?
> I think the worse part is that we are meant to agree with Uriel's choice to do this (but not his choice to accidentally say it outloud). It's been a while since I read Unsong, but this is when he's outraging the UN before losing his cool and killing everyone in the area right? I would say it's ambiguous that you're supposed to agree with him, as this is when he commits mass murder and then goes to tell his human friend he messed up bad. But the rest is pretty on point if I remember right.
I think the p-zombie stuff was a dig against negative utilitarianism (Scott isn't a utilitarian anymore afaik) Aaron was pretty good as a viewpoint character while the world is being introduced. I think Scott would have been better off just leaving him by the wayside as the story progresses (to some extent this is what already happens)
I can't find the quote, but I recall Robin Hanson saying that, in the simulationverse, poor people wouldn't be nearly as interesting as *real* people, so you wouldn't have to render them nearly as fidelitously. This seems like Scott recalls it too.
Found another turd-gem of shockingly offensive stuff: > Shoot a man’s wife, and he will jump in front of the bullet and sacrifice his own life for hers; force him to live in a one-room apartment with her, and within a month he’ll be a domestic abuser. Way to normalize domestic abuse, with a nice touch of classism! If it was Thamiel (the devil/villain) saying this, that would be one thing, but it’s the narrator saying it. The [whole chapter](http://unsongbook.com/interlude-פ-hell-on-earth/) probably has more issues, but that line in particular stuck out. If anything this chapter expresses awareness of systematic/structural injustice, but in rather cringey/problematic way.
That chapter somehow manages to recognize the existence of structural issues while at the same time being downright Republican about it. Yes economic collapse and lead in the water lead to rising crime rates, but not because people will turn to crime to survive and get taken advantage of by the unscrupulous, but because those things (as the next post puts it) ruins their "*moral fibre*". Also there's this passage which seems very uncomfortable. >Whether any given person is good or evil depends a lot on factors out of their control, both in terms of things like lead and in terms of things like what values society inculcates in them, and in whether they even *need* to be evil. You know, rich people are a lot less likely than poor people to steal, just because they’re not tempted to do so. Again, structural issues don't turn you desperate and alienated from the system, they turn you *evil*. Along with added implications that therefore rich people are more good. Sure, this could just as easily be read as the character's in-universe attitude. But knowing what I know about the rational community I'm less inclined to be charitable. ​
Like it or not, domestic abuse is *normal*. It's a mundane feature of the world. It shows up everywhere, in every country, among every people.
Sure, but that passage reads to me almost as a justification, like the abuse is a rational response to living in a small apartment with your wife for a month. Tho people interpret different things different ways of course!
That's been my takeaway from rational fiction in general. It's like a smart slacker teen who has all these cool high level concepts and wordplay and complicated worldbuilding and inter character politics, but can't be fucked to actually put in the effort to create an actual story with interesting themes or multifaceted characters using those things. It's taking smart ideas and bashing them together like action figures.
>Unsong is actually not all that bad when judged by the standards of "random web fiction" The Salvation War, anyone?
> 5\. Unsong feels like exactly the kind of book Scott would write, and Scott feels like the exact kind of person who would write Unsong. **I think there's some deep mathematical or philosophical sense in which the two are equivalent.** Everything about the story reflects something about Scott, and everything about Scott is reflected by something in the story. Sound about right for UNSONG.
His characters are incredibly weak. Parts however are incredibly well written. The first chapter I think is up there with the some of my favorite stuff I've ever read. And it ends with a solution to the problem of evil which is cool.
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I read Unsong after falling out of the vaguely rationalist sphere and found it fun. There were some weird little interesting takes / trivia / ideas (the sort of think I’ll sock away for throwaway ideas in a D&D game), and I’m a sucker for that kind of worldbuilding. I think there were some questionable parts, but Scott Alexander’s questionable opinions are not really something that stick in your mind because there are just so many of them.

The thing I found really revealing was the main cast- he wrote a bunch of people who all had the same set of weird personality traits, making me suspect that Scott just can’t write characters who aren’t like him or his rationalist friends, which would work if they’re not all very unlike, well, anyone I’ve ever met. I always like fiction which is an odd little window into the author’s weirdnesses.

I may write a top-level sneer about this at some point, but two things: Scott is completely incapable of writing a character who is underprivileged (the ragtag band of sympathetic main characters are trust fund college kids, even in a dystopian hellworld he can’t write from the perspective of an actual poor person), and the fucking placebomancy(?) character who through the story is a burn-it-down revolutionary claiming to be from an underprivileged group but who in the end is revealed to be a rich white kid with so much guilt about being rich and white that he has to make up sob stories to justify LARPing as a revolutionary. Like fucking really? This is what he actually thinks about leftists.

> the fucking placebomancy(?) character who through the story is a burn-it-down revolutionary claiming to be from an underprivileged group but who in the end is revealed to be a rich white kid with so much guilt about being rich and white that he has to make up sob stories to justify LARPing as a revolutionary. Dylan Alvarez. The placebomancy concept was interesting, and the character felt interesting initially, but after the anti-reveal I had thought his character turned out kind of pointless and stupid, both within story and in terms of the broader thematic arc, the attempt to setup the contrast with Malia Ngo felt a bit crammed in. Now that you point out that Dylan was likely an attempted parody of SJWs/leftists I can understand why Scott failed so hard with his character arc.
I thought Dylan was a parody of Hagbard Celine -- the whole thing is a Illuminatus-like.

I’ve got a hot take: it was bad

It hasn’t caught my interest, yet. I may take another crack at it, some day.

My hottest take is that I never got past the first chapter of Unsong cause it didn’t seem especially good, perhaps because Scott considers fiction easier or less important than his other pursuits, and the best examples of something almost never come from someone who considers it easy. On the other hand, maybe it’s just not to my personal taste.

I basically enjoyed it but the setup was far, far better than the execution. I don’t remember how it ended at all, unless you count recalling it being both abrupt and disappointing as remembering it.

Which is basically what you’d expect from someone who sometimes has interesting 50,000 ft views of the world and society but has very little understanding of how that relates to actual human minds and lives (despite, you know, going to grad school for it)

Scott's fiction is better than his nonfiction, but it's always three times as long as it needs to be.