# nginx example config
# replace {{yourdomain}} and review the certbot/letsencrypt config
-worker_processes 1;
-events {
- worker_connections 1024;
+
+limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone={{yourdomain}}_ratelimit:10m rate=1r/s;
+
+upstream lemmy {
+ # this needs to map to the lemmy (server) docker service hostname
+ server "lemmy:8536";
+}
+upstream lemmy-ui {
+ # this needs to map to the lemmy-ui docker service hostname
+ server "lemmy-ui:1234";
}
-http {
- limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone={{yourdomain}}_ratelimit:10m rate=1r/s;
- upstream lemmy {
- # this needs to map to the lemmy (server) docker service hostname
- server "lemmy:8536";
+server {
+ # allow letsencrypt challenge
+ # redirect everything else to 443
+ listen 80;
+ listen [::]:80;
+ server_name {{yourdomain}};
+ location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
+ root /var/www/certbot;
}
- upstream lemmy-ui {
- # this needs to map to the lemmy-ui docker service hostname
- server "lemmy-ui:1234";
+ location / {
+ return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
+}
- server {
- # allow letsencrypt challenge
- # redirect everything else to 443
- listen 80;
- listen [::]:80;
- server_name {{yourdomain}};
- location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
- root /var/www/certbot;
+server {
+ listen 443 ssl http2;
+ listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
+ server_name {{yourdomain}};
+
+ ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/{{yourdomain}}/fullchain.pem;
+ ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/{{yourdomain}}/privkey.pem;
+
+ # Various TLS hardening settings
+ # https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/Strong_SSL_Security_On_nginx.html
+ ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
+ ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
+ ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256';
+ ssl_session_timeout 10m;
+ ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
+ ssl_session_tickets on;
+ ssl_stapling on;
+ ssl_stapling_verify on;
+
+ # Hide nginx version
+ server_tokens off;
+
+ # Enable compression for JS/CSS/HTML bundle, for improved client load times.
+ # It might be nice to compress JSON, but leaving that out to protect against potential
+ # compression+encryption information leak attacks like BREACH.
+ gzip on;
+ gzip_types text/css application/javascript image/svg+xml;
+ gzip_vary on;
+
+ # Only connect to this site via HTTPS for the two years
+ add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000";
+
+ # Various content security headers
+ add_header Referrer-Policy "same-origin";
+ add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
+ add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY";
+ add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
+
+ # Upload limit for pictrs
+ client_max_body_size 20M;
+
+ # frontend
+ location / {
+ # distinguish between ui requests and backend
+ # don't change lemmy-ui or lemmy here, they refer to the upstream definitions on top
+ set $proxpass "http://lemmy-ui";
+
+ if ($http_accept = "application/activity+json") {
+ set $proxpass "http://lemmy";
}
- location / {
- return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
+ if ($http_accept = "application/ld+json; profile=\"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams\"") {
+ set $proxpass "http://lemmy";
}
- }
-
- server {
- listen 443 ssl http2;
- listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
- server_name {{yourdomain}};
-
- ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/{{yourdomain}}/fullchain.pem;
- ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/{{yourdomain}}/privkey.pem;
-
- # Various TLS hardening settings
- # https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/Strong_SSL_Security_On_nginx.html
- ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
- ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
- ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256';
- ssl_session_timeout 10m;
- ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
- ssl_session_tickets on;
- ssl_stapling on;
- ssl_stapling_verify on;
-
- # Hide nginx version
- server_tokens off;
-
- # Enable compression for JS/CSS/HTML bundle, for improved client load times.
- # It might be nice to compress JSON, but leaving that out to protect against potential
- # compression+encryption information leak attacks like BREACH.
- gzip on;
- gzip_types text/css application/javascript image/svg+xml;
- gzip_vary on;
-
- # Only connect to this site via HTTPS for the two years
- add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000";
-
- # Various content security headers
- add_header Referrer-Policy "same-origin";
- add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
- add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY";
- add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
-
- # Upload limit for pictrs
- client_max_body_size 20M;
-
- # frontend
- location / {
- # distinguish between ui requests and backend
- # don't change lemmy-ui or lemmy here, they refer to the upstream definitions on top
- set $proxpass "http://lemmy-ui";
-
- if ($http_accept = "application/activity+json") {
- set $proxpass "http://lemmy";
- }
- if ($http_accept = "application/ld+json; profile=\"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams\"") {
- set $proxpass "http://lemmy";
- }
- if ($request_method = POST) {
- set $proxpass "http://lemmy";
- }
- proxy_pass $proxpass;
-
- rewrite ^(.+)/+$ $1 permanent;
-
- # Send actual client IP upstream
- proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
- proxy_set_header Host $host;
- proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+ if ($request_method = POST) {
+ set $proxpass "http://lemmy";
}
+ proxy_pass $proxpass;
- # backend
- location ~ ^/(api|feeds|nodeinfo|.well-known) {
- proxy_pass "http://lemmy";
- proxy_http_version 1.1;
- proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
- proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
+ rewrite ^(.+)/+$ $1 permanent;
- # Rate limit
- limit_req zone={{yourdomain}}_ratelimit burst=30 nodelay;
+ # Send actual client IP upstream
+ proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+ proxy_set_header Host $host;
+ proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+ }
- # Add IP forwarding headers
- proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
- proxy_set_header Host $host;
- proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
- }
+ # backend
+ location ~ ^/(api|feeds|nodeinfo|.well-known) {
+ proxy_pass "http://lemmy";
+ proxy_http_version 1.1;
+ proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
+ proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
- # pictrs only - for adding browser cache control.
- location ~ ^/(pictrs) {
- # allow browser cache, images never update, we can apply long term cache
- expires 120d;
- add_header Pragma "public";
- add_header Cache-Control "public";
-
- proxy_pass "http://lemmy";
- proxy_http_version 1.1;
- proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
- proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
-
- # Rate limit
- limit_req zone={{yourdomain}}_ratelimit burst=30 nodelay;
-
- # Add IP forwarding headers
- proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
- proxy_set_header Host $host;
- proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
- }
+ # Rate limit
+ limit_req zone={{yourdomain}}_ratelimit burst=30 nodelay;
- # Redirect pictshare images to pictrs
- location ~ /pictshare/(.*)$ {
- return 301 /pictrs/image/$1;
- }
+ # Add IP forwarding headers
+ proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+ proxy_set_header Host $host;
+ proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+ }
+
+ # pictrs only - for adding browser cache control.
+ location ~ ^/(pictrs) {
+ # allow browser cache, images never update, we can apply long term cache
+ expires 120d;
+ add_header Pragma "public";
+ add_header Cache-Control "public";
+
+ proxy_pass "http://lemmy";
+ proxy_http_version 1.1;
+ proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
+ proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
+
+ # Rate limit
+ limit_req zone={{yourdomain}}_ratelimit burst=30 nodelay;
+
+ # Add IP forwarding headers
+ proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+ proxy_set_header Host $host;
+ proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
- # Anonymize IP addresses
- # https://www.supertechcrew.com/anonymizing-logs-nginx-apache/
- map $remote_addr $remote_addr_anon {
- ~(?P<ip>\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\. $ip.0;
- ~(?P<ip>[^:]+:[^:]+): $ip::;
- 127.0.0.1 $remote_addr;
- ::1 $remote_addr;
- default 0.0.0.0;
+ # Redirect pictshare images to pictrs
+ location ~ /pictshare/(.*)$ {
+ return 301 /pictrs/image/$1;
}
- access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log combined;
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
+
+# Anonymize IP addresses
+# https://www.supertechcrew.com/anonymizing-logs-nginx-apache/
+map $remote_addr $remote_addr_anon {
+ ~(?P<ip>\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\. $ip.0;
+ ~(?P<ip>[^:]+:[^:]+): $ip::;
+ 127.0.0.1 $remote_addr;
+ ::1 $remote_addr;
+ default 0.0.0.0;
+}
+access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log combined;