-#[macro_use]
-extern crate lazy_static;
-
-pub mod activities;
-pub mod activity_queue;
-pub mod extensions;
-pub mod fetcher;
-pub mod http;
-pub mod inbox;
-pub mod objects;
-pub mod routes;
-
-use crate::extensions::{
- group_extensions::GroupExtension,
- page_extension::PageExtension,
- signatures::{PublicKey, PublicKeyExtension},
-};
-use activitystreams::{
- activity::Follow,
- actor::{ApActor, Group, Person},
- base::AnyBase,
- object::{ApObject, Note, Page},
-};
-use activitystreams_ext::{Ext1, Ext2};
-use anyhow::{anyhow, Context};
-use diesel::NotFound;
-use lemmy_api_structs::blocking;
-use lemmy_db_queries::{source::activity::Activity_, ApubObject, DbPool};
+use crate::fetcher::post_or_comment::PostOrComment;
+use activitypub_federation::config::{Data, UrlVerifier};
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use lemmy_api_common::context::LemmyContext;
use lemmy_db_schema::{
source::{
- activity::Activity,
- comment::Comment,
- community::Community,
- post::Post,
- private_message::PrivateMessage,
- person::Person as DbPerson,
+ activity::{Activity, ActivityInsertForm},
+ instance::Instance,
+ local_site::LocalSite,
},
- DbUrl,
+ traits::Crud,
+ utils::{ActualDbPool, DbPool},
};
-use lemmy_utils::{location_info, settings::structs::Settings, LemmyError};
-use lemmy_websocket::LemmyContext;
+use lemmy_utils::error::{LemmyError, LemmyErrorType, LemmyResult};
+use moka::future::Cache;
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
use serde::Serialize;
-use std::net::IpAddr;
-use url::{ParseError, Url};
+use std::{sync::Arc, time::Duration};
+use url::Url;
-/// Activitystreams type for community
-type GroupExt = Ext2<ApActor<ApObject<Group>>, GroupExtension, PublicKeyExtension>;
-/// Activitystreams type for person
-type PersonExt = Ext1<ApActor<ApObject<Person>>, PublicKeyExtension>;
-/// Activitystreams type for post
-type PageExt = Ext1<ApObject<Page>, PageExtension>;
-type NoteExt = ApObject<Note>;
-
-pub static APUB_JSON_CONTENT_TYPE: &str = "application/activity+json";
+pub mod activities;
+pub(crate) mod activity_lists;
+pub mod api;
+pub(crate) mod collections;
+pub mod fetcher;
+pub mod http;
+pub(crate) mod mentions;
+pub mod objects;
+pub mod protocol;
+
+pub const FEDERATION_HTTP_FETCH_LIMIT: u32 = 50;
+/// All incoming and outgoing federation actions read the blocklist/allowlist and slur filters
+/// multiple times. This causes a huge number of database reads if we hit the db directly. So we
+/// cache these values for a short time, which will already make a huge difference and ensures that
+/// changes take effect quickly.
+const BLOCKLIST_CACHE_DURATION: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);
+
+static CONTEXT: Lazy<Vec<serde_json::Value>> = Lazy::new(|| {
+ serde_json::from_str(include_str!("../assets/lemmy/context.json")).expect("parse context")
+});
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct VerifyUrlData(pub ActualDbPool);
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl UrlVerifier for VerifyUrlData {
+ async fn verify(&self, url: &Url) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+ let local_site_data = local_site_data_cached(&mut (&self.0).into())
+ .await
+ .expect("read local site data");
+ check_apub_id_valid(url, &local_site_data)?;
+ Ok(())
+ }
+}
/// Checks if the ID is allowed for sending or receiving.
///
/// - the correct scheme (either http or https)
/// - URL being in the allowlist (if it is active)
/// - URL not being in the blocklist (if it is active)
-///
-/// Note that only one of allowlist and blacklist can be enabled, not both.
-fn check_is_apub_id_valid(apub_id: &Url) -> Result<(), LemmyError> {
- let settings = Settings::get();
- let domain = apub_id.domain().context(location_info!())?.to_string();
- let local_instance = settings.get_hostname_without_port()?;
-
- if !settings.federation().enabled {
- return if domain == local_instance {
- Ok(())
- } else {
- Err(
- anyhow!(
- "Trying to connect with {}, but federation is disabled",
- domain
- )
- .into(),
- )
- };
- }
-
- let host = apub_id.host_str().context(location_info!())?;
- let host_as_ip = host.parse::<IpAddr>();
- if host == "localhost" || host_as_ip.is_ok() {
- return Err(anyhow!("invalid hostname {}: {}", host, apub_id).into());
- }
-
- if apub_id.scheme() != Settings::get().get_protocol_string() {
- return Err(anyhow!("invalid apub id scheme {}: {}", apub_id.scheme(), apub_id).into());
+#[tracing::instrument(skip(local_site_data))]
+fn check_apub_id_valid(apub_id: &Url, local_site_data: &LocalSiteData) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+ let domain = apub_id.domain().expect("apud id has domain").to_string();
+
+ if !local_site_data
+ .local_site
+ .as_ref()
+ .map(|l| l.federation_enabled)
+ .unwrap_or(true)
+ {
+ return Err("Federation disabled");
}
- let allowed_instances = Settings::get().get_allowed_instances();
- let blocked_instances = Settings::get().get_blocked_instances();
-
- if allowed_instances.is_none() && blocked_instances.is_none() {
- Ok(())
- } else if let Some(mut allowed) = allowed_instances {
- // need to allow this explicitly because apub receive might contain objects from our local
- // instance. split is needed to remove the port in our federation test setup.
- allowed.push(local_instance);
-
- if allowed.contains(&domain) {
- Ok(())
- } else {
- Err(anyhow!("{} not in federation allowlist", domain).into())
- }
- } else if let Some(blocked) = blocked_instances {
- if blocked.contains(&domain) {
- Err(anyhow!("{} is in federation blocklist", domain).into())
- } else {
- Ok(())
- }
- } else {
- panic!("Invalid config, both allowed_instances and blocked_instances are specified");
+ if local_site_data
+ .blocked_instances
+ .iter()
+ .any(|i| domain.eq(&i.domain))
+ {
+ return Err("Domain is blocked");
}
-}
-
-/// Common functions for ActivityPub objects, which are implemented by most (but not all) objects
-/// and actors in Lemmy.
-#[async_trait::async_trait(?Send)]
-pub trait ApubObjectType {
- async fn send_create(&self, creator: &DbPerson, context: &LemmyContext) -> Result<(), LemmyError>;
- async fn send_update(&self, creator: &DbPerson, context: &LemmyContext) -> Result<(), LemmyError>;
- async fn send_delete(&self, creator: &DbPerson, context: &LemmyContext) -> Result<(), LemmyError>;
- async fn send_undo_delete(
- &self,
- creator: &DbPerson,
- context: &LemmyContext,
- ) -> Result<(), LemmyError>;
- async fn send_remove(&self, mod_: &DbPerson, context: &LemmyContext) -> Result<(), LemmyError>;
- async fn send_undo_remove(&self, mod_: &DbPerson, context: &LemmyContext) -> Result<(), LemmyError>;
-}
-
-#[async_trait::async_trait(?Send)]
-pub trait ApubLikeableType {
- async fn send_like(&self, creator: &DbPerson, context: &LemmyContext) -> Result<(), LemmyError>;
- async fn send_dislike(&self, creator: &DbPerson, context: &LemmyContext) -> Result<(), LemmyError>;
- async fn send_undo_like(&self, creator: &DbPerson, context: &LemmyContext)
- -> Result<(), LemmyError>;
-}
-
-/// Common methods provided by ActivityPub actors (community and person). Not all methods are
-/// implemented by all actors.
-#[async_trait::async_trait(?Send)]
-pub trait ActorType {
- fn is_local(&self) -> bool;
- fn actor_id(&self) -> Url;
-
- // TODO: every actor should have a public key, so this shouldnt be an option (needs to be fixed in db)
- fn public_key(&self) -> Option<String>;
- fn private_key(&self) -> Option<String>;
-
- async fn send_follow(
- &self,
- follow_actor_id: &Url,
- context: &LemmyContext,
- ) -> Result<(), LemmyError>;
- async fn send_unfollow(
- &self,
- follow_actor_id: &Url,
- context: &LemmyContext,
- ) -> Result<(), LemmyError>;
-
- async fn send_accept_follow(
- &self,
- follow: Follow,
- context: &LemmyContext,
- ) -> Result<(), LemmyError>;
-
- async fn send_delete(&self, context: &LemmyContext) -> Result<(), LemmyError>;
- async fn send_undo_delete(&self, context: &LemmyContext) -> Result<(), LemmyError>;
- async fn send_remove(&self, context: &LemmyContext) -> Result<(), LemmyError>;
- async fn send_undo_remove(&self, context: &LemmyContext) -> Result<(), LemmyError>;
-
- async fn send_announce(
- &self,
- activity: AnyBase,
- context: &LemmyContext,
- ) -> Result<(), LemmyError>;
-
- /// For a given community, returns the inboxes of all followers.
- async fn get_follower_inboxes(&self, pool: &DbPool) -> Result<Vec<Url>, LemmyError>;
-
- fn get_shared_inbox_or_inbox_url(&self) -> Url;
-
- /// Outbox URL is not generally used by Lemmy, so it can be generated on the fly (but only for
- /// local actors).
- fn get_outbox_url(&self) -> Result<Url, LemmyError> {
- if !self.is_local() {
- return Err(anyhow!("get_outbox_url() called for remote actor").into());
- }
- Ok(Url::parse(&format!("{}/outbox", &self.actor_id()))?)
+ // Only check this if there are instances in the allowlist
+ if !local_site_data.allowed_instances.is_empty()
+ && !local_site_data
+ .allowed_instances
+ .iter()
+ .any(|i| domain.eq(&i.domain))
+ {
+ return Err("Domain is not in allowlist");
}
- fn get_public_key_ext(&self) -> Result<PublicKeyExtension, LemmyError> {
- Ok(
- PublicKey {
- id: format!("{}#main-key", self.actor_id()),
- owner: self.actor_id(),
- public_key_pem: self.public_key().context(location_info!())?,
- }
- .to_ext(),
- )
- }
+ Ok(())
}
-pub enum EndpointType {
- Community,
- Person,
- Post,
- Comment,
- PrivateMessage,
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub(crate) struct LocalSiteData {
+ local_site: Option<LocalSite>,
+ allowed_instances: Vec<Instance>,
+ blocked_instances: Vec<Instance>,
}
-/// Generates the ActivityPub ID for a given object type and ID.
-pub fn generate_apub_endpoint(
- endpoint_type: EndpointType,
- name: &str,
-) -> Result<DbUrl, ParseError> {
- let point = match endpoint_type {
- EndpointType::Community => "c",
- EndpointType::Person => "u",
- EndpointType::Post => "post",
- EndpointType::Comment => "comment",
- EndpointType::PrivateMessage => "private_message",
- };
-
+pub(crate) async fn local_site_data_cached(
+ pool: &mut DbPool<'_>,
+) -> LemmyResult<Arc<LocalSiteData>> {
+ static CACHE: Lazy<Cache<(), Arc<LocalSiteData>>> = Lazy::new(|| {
+ Cache::builder()
+ .max_capacity(1)
+ .time_to_live(BLOCKLIST_CACHE_DURATION)
+ .build()
+ });
Ok(
- Url::parse(&format!(
- "{}/{}/{}",
- Settings::get().get_protocol_and_hostname(),
- point,
- name
- ))?
- .into(),
+ CACHE
+ .try_get_with((), async {
+ let (local_site, allowed_instances, blocked_instances) =
+ lemmy_db_schema::try_join_with_pool!(pool => (
+ // LocalSite may be missing
+ |pool| async {
+ Ok(LocalSite::read(pool).await.ok())
+ },
+ Instance::allowlist,
+ Instance::blocklist
+ ))?;
+
+ Ok::<_, diesel::result::Error>(Arc::new(LocalSiteData {
+ local_site,
+ allowed_instances,
+ blocked_instances,
+ }))
+ })
+ .await?,
)
}
-pub fn generate_followers_url(actor_id: &DbUrl) -> Result<DbUrl, ParseError> {
- Ok(Url::parse(&format!("{}/followers", actor_id))?.into())
-}
+pub(crate) async fn check_apub_id_valid_with_strictness(
+ apub_id: &Url,
+ is_strict: bool,
+ context: &LemmyContext,
+) -> Result<(), LemmyError> {
+ let domain = apub_id.domain().expect("apud id has domain").to_string();
+ let local_instance = context
+ .settings()
+ .get_hostname_without_port()
+ .expect("local hostname is valid");
+ if domain == local_instance {
+ return Ok(());
+ }
-pub fn generate_inbox_url(actor_id: &DbUrl) -> Result<DbUrl, ParseError> {
- Ok(Url::parse(&format!("{}/inbox", actor_id))?.into())
-}
+ let local_site_data = local_site_data_cached(&mut context.pool()).await?;
+ check_apub_id_valid(apub_id, &local_site_data).map_err(|err| match err {
+ "Federation disabled" => LemmyErrorType::FederationDisabled,
+ "Domain is blocked" => LemmyErrorType::DomainBlocked,
+ "Domain is not in allowlist" => LemmyErrorType::DomainNotInAllowList,
+ _ => panic!("Could not handle apub error!"),
+ })?;
-pub fn generate_shared_inbox_url(actor_id: &DbUrl) -> Result<DbUrl, LemmyError> {
- let actor_id = actor_id.clone().into_inner();
- let url = format!(
- "{}://{}{}/inbox",
- &actor_id.scheme(),
- &actor_id.host_str().context(location_info!())?,
- if let Some(port) = actor_id.port() {
- format!(":{}", port)
- } else {
- "".to_string()
- },
- );
- Ok(Url::parse(&url)?.into())
+ // Only check allowlist if this is a community, and there are instances in the allowlist
+ if is_strict && !local_site_data.allowed_instances.is_empty() {
+ // need to allow this explicitly because apub receive might contain objects from our local
+ // instance.
+ let mut allowed_and_local = local_site_data
+ .allowed_instances
+ .iter()
+ .map(|i| i.domain.clone())
+ .collect::<Vec<String>>();
+ let local_instance = context
+ .settings()
+ .get_hostname_without_port()
+ .expect("local hostname is valid");
+ allowed_and_local.push(local_instance);
+
+ let domain = apub_id.domain().expect("apud id has domain").to_string();
+ if !allowed_and_local.contains(&domain) {
+ return Err(LemmyErrorType::FederationDisabledByStrictAllowList)?;
+ }
+ }
+ Ok(())
}
-/// Store a sent or received activity in the database, for logging purposes. These records are not
-/// persistent.
-pub(crate) async fn insert_activity<T>(
+/// Store a sent or received activity in the database.
+///
+/// Stored activities are served over the HTTP endpoint `GET /activities/{type_}/{id}`. This also
+/// ensures that the same activity cannot be received more than once.
+#[tracing::instrument(skip(data, activity))]
+async fn insert_activity<T>(
ap_id: &Url,
- activity: T,
+ activity: &T,
local: bool,
sensitive: bool,
- pool: &DbPool,
+ data: &Data<LemmyContext>,
) -> Result<(), LemmyError>
where
- T: Serialize + std::fmt::Debug + Send + 'static,
+ T: Serialize,
{
- let ap_id = ap_id.to_owned().into();
- blocking(pool, move |conn| {
- Activity::insert(conn, ap_id, &activity, local, sensitive)
- })
- .await??;
+ let ap_id = ap_id.clone().into();
+ let form = ActivityInsertForm {
+ ap_id,
+ data: serde_json::to_value(activity)?,
+ local: Some(local),
+ sensitive: Some(sensitive),
+ updated: None,
+ };
+ Activity::create(&mut data.pool(), &form).await?;
Ok(())
}
-pub(crate) enum PostOrComment {
- Comment(Box<Comment>),
- Post(Box<Post>),
-}
-
-/// Tries to find a post or comment in the local database, without any network requests.
-/// This is used to handle deletions and removals, because in case we dont have the object, we can
-/// simply ignore the activity.
-pub(crate) async fn find_post_or_comment_by_id(
- context: &LemmyContext,
- apub_id: Url,
-) -> Result<PostOrComment, LemmyError> {
- let ap_id = apub_id.clone();
- let post = blocking(context.pool(), move |conn| {
- Post::read_from_apub_id(conn, &ap_id.into())
- })
- .await?;
- if let Ok(p) = post {
- return Ok(PostOrComment::Post(Box::new(p)));
- }
-
- let ap_id = apub_id.clone();
- let comment = blocking(context.pool(), move |conn| {
- Comment::read_from_apub_id(conn, &ap_id.into())
- })
- .await?;
- if let Ok(c) = comment {
- return Ok(PostOrComment::Comment(Box::new(c)));
- }
-
- Err(NotFound.into())
-}
-
-pub(crate) enum Object {
- Comment(Comment),
- Post(Post),
- Community(Community),
- Person(DbPerson),
- PrivateMessage(PrivateMessage),
-}
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+pub trait SendActivity: Sync {
+ type Response: Sync + Send + Clone;
-pub(crate) async fn find_object_by_id(
- context: &LemmyContext,
- apub_id: Url,
-) -> Result<Object, LemmyError> {
- let ap_id = apub_id.clone();
- if let Ok(pc) = find_post_or_comment_by_id(context, ap_id.to_owned()).await {
- return Ok(match pc {
- PostOrComment::Post(p) => Object::Post(*p),
- PostOrComment::Comment(c) => Object::Comment(*c),
- });
- }
-
- let ap_id = apub_id.clone();
- let person = blocking(context.pool(), move |conn| {
- DbPerson::read_from_apub_id(conn, &ap_id.into())
- })
- .await?;
- if let Ok(u) = person {
- return Ok(Object::Person(u));
- }
-
- let ap_id = apub_id.clone();
- let community = blocking(context.pool(), move |conn| {
- Community::read_from_apub_id(conn, &ap_id.into())
- })
- .await?;
- if let Ok(c) = community {
- return Ok(Object::Community(c));
- }
-
- let private_message = blocking(context.pool(), move |conn| {
- PrivateMessage::read_from_apub_id(conn, &apub_id.into())
- })
- .await?;
- if let Ok(pm) = private_message {
- return Ok(Object::PrivateMessage(pm));
+ async fn send_activity(
+ _request: &Self,
+ _response: &Self::Response,
+ _context: &Data<LemmyContext>,
+ ) -> Result<(), LemmyError> {
+ Ok(())
}
-
- Err(NotFound.into())
}