-// Scheduler, and trait for .seconds(), .minutes(), etc.
-use clokwerk::{Scheduler, TimeUnits};
+use chrono::NaiveDateTime;
+use clokwerk::{Scheduler, TimeUnits as CTimeUnits};
+use diesel::{
+ dsl::{now, IntervalDsl},
+ sql_types::{Integer, Timestamp},
+ Connection,
+ ExpressionMethods,
+ NullableExpressionMethods,
+ QueryDsl,
+ QueryableByName,
+};
// Import week days and WeekDay
use diesel::{sql_query, PgConnection, RunQueryDsl};
-use lemmy_db_queries::{source::activity::Activity_, DbPool};
-use lemmy_db_schema::source::activity::Activity;
-use log::info;
+use lemmy_api_common::context::LemmyContext;
+use lemmy_db_schema::{
+ schema::{activity, captcha_answer, comment, community_person_ban, instance, person, post},
+ source::instance::{Instance, InstanceForm},
+ utils::{naive_now, DELETED_REPLACEMENT_TEXT},
+};
+use lemmy_routes::nodeinfo::NodeInfo;
+use lemmy_utils::{error::LemmyError, REQWEST_TIMEOUT};
+use reqwest::blocking::Client;
use std::{thread, time::Duration};
+use tracing::{error, info};
/// Schedules various cleanup tasks for lemmy in a background thread
-pub fn setup(pool: DbPool) {
+pub fn setup(
+ db_url: String,
+ user_agent: String,
+ context_1: LemmyContext,
+) -> Result<(), LemmyError> {
+ // Setup the connections
let mut scheduler = Scheduler::new();
- let conn = pool.get().unwrap();
- active_counts(&conn);
- reindex_aggregates_tables(&conn);
- scheduler.every(1.hour()).run(move || {
- active_counts(&conn);
- reindex_aggregates_tables(&conn);
+ startup_jobs(&db_url);
+
+ // Update active counts every hour
+ let url = db_url.clone();
+ scheduler.every(CTimeUnits::hour(1)).run(move || {
+ let mut conn = PgConnection::establish(&url).expect("could not establish connection");
+ active_counts(&mut conn);
+ update_banned_when_expired(&mut conn);
+ });
+
+ // Update hot ranks every 15 minutes
+ let url = db_url.clone();
+ scheduler.every(CTimeUnits::minutes(15)).run(move || {
+ let mut conn = PgConnection::establish(&url).expect("could not establish connection");
+ update_hot_ranks(&mut conn, true);
+ });
+
+ // Delete any captcha answers older than ten minutes, every ten minutes
+ let url = db_url.clone();
+ scheduler.every(CTimeUnits::minutes(10)).run(move || {
+ let mut conn = PgConnection::establish(&url).expect("could not establish connection");
+ delete_expired_captcha_answers(&mut conn);
+ });
+
+ // Clear old activities every week
+ let url = db_url.clone();
+ scheduler.every(CTimeUnits::weeks(1)).run(move || {
+ let mut conn = PgConnection::establish(&url).expect("could not establish connection");
+ clear_old_activities(&mut conn);
});
- let conn = pool.get().unwrap();
- clear_old_activities(&conn);
- scheduler.every(1.weeks()).run(move || {
- clear_old_activities(&conn);
+ // Remove old rate limit buckets after 1 to 2 hours of inactivity
+ scheduler.every(CTimeUnits::hour(1)).run(move || {
+ let hour = Duration::from_secs(3600);
+ context_1.settings_updated_channel().remove_older_than(hour);
+ });
+
+ // Overwrite deleted & removed posts and comments every day
+ let url = db_url.clone();
+ scheduler.every(CTimeUnits::days(1)).run(move || {
+ let mut conn = PgConnection::establish(&url).expect("could not establish connection");
+ overwrite_deleted_posts_and_comments(&mut conn);
+ });
+
+ // Update the Instance Software
+ scheduler.every(CTimeUnits::days(1)).run(move || {
+ let mut conn = PgConnection::establish(&db_url).expect("could not establish connection");
+ update_instance_software(&mut conn, &user_agent);
});
// Manually run the scheduler in an event loop
}
}
-/// Reindex the aggregates tables every one hour
-/// This is necessary because hot_rank is actually a mutable function:
-/// https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/284052/how-to-create-an-index-based-on-a-time-based-function-in-postgres?noredirect=1#comment555727_284052
-fn reindex_aggregates_tables(conn: &PgConnection) {
- for table_name in &[
+/// Run these on server startup
+fn startup_jobs(db_url: &str) {
+ let mut conn = PgConnection::establish(db_url).expect("could not establish connection");
+ active_counts(&mut conn);
+ update_hot_ranks(&mut conn, false);
+ update_banned_when_expired(&mut conn);
+ clear_old_activities(&mut conn);
+ overwrite_deleted_posts_and_comments(&mut conn);
+}
+
+/// Update the hot_rank columns for the aggregates tables
+/// Runs in batches until all necessary rows are updated once
+fn update_hot_ranks(conn: &mut PgConnection, last_week_only: bool) {
+ let process_start_time = if last_week_only {
+ info!("Updating hot ranks for last week...");
+ naive_now() - chrono::Duration::days(7)
+ } else {
+ info!("Updating hot ranks for all history...");
+ NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp_opt(0, 0).expect("0 timestamp creation")
+ };
+
+ process_hot_ranks_in_batches(
+ conn,
"post_aggregates",
+ "SET hot_rank = hot_rank(a.score, a.published),
+ hot_rank_active = hot_rank(a.score, a.newest_comment_time_necro)",
+ process_start_time,
+ );
+
+ process_hot_ranks_in_batches(
+ conn,
"comment_aggregates",
+ "SET hot_rank = hot_rank(a.score, a.published)",
+ process_start_time,
+ );
+
+ process_hot_ranks_in_batches(
+ conn,
"community_aggregates",
- ] {
- reindex_table(&conn, &table_name);
+ "SET hot_rank = hot_rank(a.subscribers, a.published)",
+ process_start_time,
+ );
+
+ info!("Finished hot ranks update!");
+}
+
+#[derive(QueryableByName)]
+struct HotRanksUpdateResult {
+ #[diesel(sql_type = Timestamp)]
+ published: NaiveDateTime,
+}
+
+/// Runs the hot rank update query in batches until all rows after `process_start_time` have been
+/// processed.
+/// In `set_clause`, "a" will refer to the current aggregates table.
+/// Locked rows are skipped in order to prevent deadlocks (they will likely get updated on the next
+/// run)
+fn process_hot_ranks_in_batches(
+ conn: &mut PgConnection,
+ table_name: &str,
+ set_clause: &str,
+ process_start_time: NaiveDateTime,
+) {
+ let update_batch_size = 1000; // Bigger batches than this tend to cause seq scans
+ let mut previous_batch_result = Some(process_start_time);
+ while let Some(previous_batch_last_published) = previous_batch_result {
+ // Raw `sql_query` is used as a performance optimization - Diesel does not support doing this
+ // in a single query (neither as a CTE, nor using a subquery)
+ let result = sql_query(format!(
+ r#"WITH batch AS (SELECT a.id
+ FROM {aggregates_table} a
+ WHERE a.published > $1
+ ORDER BY a.published
+ LIMIT $2
+ FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED)
+ UPDATE {aggregates_table} a {set_clause}
+ FROM batch WHERE a.id = batch.id RETURNING a.published;
+ "#,
+ aggregates_table = table_name,
+ set_clause = set_clause
+ ))
+ .bind::<Timestamp, _>(previous_batch_last_published)
+ .bind::<Integer, _>(update_batch_size)
+ .get_results::<HotRanksUpdateResult>(conn);
+
+ match result {
+ Ok(updated_rows) => previous_batch_result = updated_rows.last().map(|row| row.published),
+ Err(e) => {
+ error!("Failed to update {} hot_ranks: {}", table_name, e);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
}
+ info!(
+ "Finished process_hot_ranks_in_batches execution for {}",
+ table_name
+ );
}
-fn reindex_table(conn: &PgConnection, table_name: &str) {
- info!("Reindexing table {} ...", table_name);
- let query = format!("reindex table concurrently {}", table_name);
- sql_query(query).execute(conn).unwrap();
- info!("Done.");
+fn delete_expired_captcha_answers(conn: &mut PgConnection) {
+ match diesel::delete(
+ captcha_answer::table.filter(captcha_answer::published.lt(now - IntervalDsl::minutes(10))),
+ )
+ .execute(conn)
+ {
+ Ok(_) => {
+ info!("Done.");
+ }
+ Err(e) => {
+ error!("Failed to clear old captcha answers: {}", e)
+ }
+ }
}
/// Clear old activities (this table gets very large)
-fn clear_old_activities(conn: &PgConnection) {
+fn clear_old_activities(conn: &mut PgConnection) {
info!("Clearing old activities...");
- Activity::delete_olds(&conn).unwrap();
- info!("Done.");
+ match diesel::delete(activity::table.filter(activity::published.lt(now - 6.months())))
+ .execute(conn)
+ {
+ Ok(_) => {
+ info!("Done.");
+ }
+ Err(e) => {
+ error!("Failed to clear old activities: {}", e)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// overwrite posts and comments 30d after deletion
+fn overwrite_deleted_posts_and_comments(conn: &mut PgConnection) {
+ info!("Overwriting deleted posts...");
+ match diesel::update(
+ post::table
+ .filter(post::deleted.eq(true))
+ .filter(post::updated.lt(now.nullable() - 1.months()))
+ .filter(post::body.ne(DELETED_REPLACEMENT_TEXT)),
+ )
+ .set((
+ post::body.eq(DELETED_REPLACEMENT_TEXT),
+ post::name.eq(DELETED_REPLACEMENT_TEXT),
+ ))
+ .execute(conn)
+ {
+ Ok(_) => {
+ info!("Done.");
+ }
+ Err(e) => {
+ error!("Failed to overwrite deleted posts: {}", e)
+ }
+ }
+
+ info!("Overwriting deleted comments...");
+ match diesel::update(
+ comment::table
+ .filter(comment::deleted.eq(true))
+ .filter(comment::updated.lt(now.nullable() - 1.months()))
+ .filter(comment::content.ne(DELETED_REPLACEMENT_TEXT)),
+ )
+ .set(comment::content.eq(DELETED_REPLACEMENT_TEXT))
+ .execute(conn)
+ {
+ Ok(_) => {
+ info!("Done.");
+ }
+ Err(e) => {
+ error!("Failed to overwrite deleted comments: {}", e)
+ }
+ }
}
/// Re-calculate the site and community active counts every 12 hours
-fn active_counts(conn: &PgConnection) {
+fn active_counts(conn: &mut PgConnection) {
info!("Updating active site and community aggregates ...");
let intervals = vec![
"update site_aggregates set users_active_{} = (select * from site_aggregates_activity('{}'))",
i.1, i.0
);
- sql_query(update_site_stmt).execute(conn).unwrap();
+ match sql_query(update_site_stmt).execute(conn) {
+ Ok(_) => {}
+ Err(e) => {
+ error!("Failed to update site stats: {}", e)
+ }
+ }
let update_community_stmt = format!("update community_aggregates ca set users_active_{} = mv.count_ from community_aggregates_activity('{}') mv where ca.community_id = mv.community_id_", i.1, i.0);
- sql_query(update_community_stmt).execute(conn).unwrap();
+ match sql_query(update_community_stmt).execute(conn) {
+ Ok(_) => {}
+ Err(e) => {
+ error!("Failed to update community stats: {}", e)
+ }
+ }
}
info!("Done.");
}
+
+/// Set banned to false after ban expires
+fn update_banned_when_expired(conn: &mut PgConnection) {
+ info!("Updating banned column if it expires ...");
+
+ match diesel::update(
+ person::table
+ .filter(person::banned.eq(true))
+ .filter(person::ban_expires.lt(now)),
+ )
+ .set(person::banned.eq(false))
+ .execute(conn)
+ {
+ Ok(_) => {}
+ Err(e) => {
+ error!("Failed to update person.banned when expires: {}", e)
+ }
+ }
+ match diesel::delete(community_person_ban::table.filter(community_person_ban::expires.lt(now)))
+ .execute(conn)
+ {
+ Ok(_) => {}
+ Err(e) => {
+ error!("Failed to remove community_ban expired rows: {}", e)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Updates the instance software and version
+fn update_instance_software(conn: &mut PgConnection, user_agent: &str) {
+ info!("Updating instances software and versions...");
+
+ let client = match Client::builder()
+ .user_agent(user_agent)
+ .timeout(REQWEST_TIMEOUT)
+ .build()
+ {
+ Ok(client) => client,
+ Err(e) => {
+ error!("Failed to build reqwest client: {}", e);
+ return;
+ }
+ };
+
+ let instances = match instance::table.get_results::<Instance>(conn) {
+ Ok(instances) => instances,
+ Err(e) => {
+ error!("Failed to get instances: {}", e);
+ return;
+ }
+ };
+
+ for instance in instances {
+ let node_info_url = format!("https://{}/nodeinfo/2.0.json", instance.domain);
+
+ // Skip it if it can't connect
+ let res = client
+ .get(&node_info_url)
+ .send()
+ .ok()
+ .and_then(|t| t.json::<NodeInfo>().ok());
+
+ if let Some(node_info) = res {
+ let software = node_info.software.as_ref();
+ let form = InstanceForm::builder()
+ .domain(instance.domain)
+ .software(software.and_then(|s| s.name.clone()))
+ .version(software.and_then(|s| s.version.clone()))
+ .updated(Some(naive_now()))
+ .build();
+
+ match diesel::update(instance::table.find(instance.id))
+ .set(form)
+ .execute(conn)
+ {
+ Ok(_) => {
+ info!("Done.");
+ }
+ Err(e) => {
+ error!("Failed to update site instance software: {}", e);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use lemmy_routes::nodeinfo::NodeInfo;
+ use reqwest::Client;
+
+ #[tokio::test]
+ #[ignore]
+ async fn test_nodeinfo() {
+ let client = Client::builder().build().unwrap();
+ let lemmy_ml_nodeinfo = client
+ .get("https://lemmy.ml/nodeinfo/2.0.json")
+ .send()
+ .await
+ .unwrap()
+ .json::<NodeInfo>()
+ .await
+ .unwrap();
+
+ assert_eq!(lemmy_ml_nodeinfo.software.unwrap().name.unwrap(), "lemmy");
+ }
+}