China has approved a sweeping new law which claims to help promote “ethnic unity” - but critics say it will further erode the rights of minority groups.

On paper, it aims to promote integration among the 56 officially recognised ethnic groups, dominated by the Han Chinese, through education and housing. But critics say it cuts people off from their language and culture.

It mandates that all children should be taught Mandarin before kindergarten and up until the end of high school. Previously students could study most of the curriculum in their native language such as Tibetan, Uyghur or Mongolian.

  • wpb@lemmy.world
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    il y a 5 mois

    Don’t the US, Canada, and Australia have similar laws? Kinda crazy China took so long to stoop to our level

    EDIT: I have since learned that public schools in the US are not required to teach in English, so you can cross the US off that list! My bad!

    EDIT2: I just googled it, and it turns out it is required. Back on the list it goes!

    EDIT3: I’ve had to explain multiple times in the comments that I’m not talking about teaching immigrants the local language, but teaching the native population the language of the colonizers. The US, Canada, Australia all arrived somewhere where there were already people, like Polynesians, Inuits, and Aboriginals, and in their public school, they’re all taught in English. It’s disheartening to see how little people think of the native population of these countries, and it shows how effective the native American genocide was.

    • jivandabeast@lemmy.browntown.dev
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      il y a 5 mois

      No, it’s actually a very important point that there is no national language in the US.

      And no, the EO from 2025 is not legally binding and is more symbolic than anything.

      • sakuraba@lemmy.ml
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        il y a 5 mois

        it doesn’t but good luck dealing with any authority if you don’t speak english or speak it with a foreign accent

        • jj4211@lemmy.world
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          il y a 5 mois

          At multiple government offices I have seen them bring out someone to match the language spoken when someone has no or poor English.

          It is far easier to speak English because practically speaking English is most prevalent, but it’s not like inability to speak English is a crime (though with this administration…)

          • sakuraba@lemmy.ml
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            il y a 5 mois

            Yeah I’m not talking about gov offices I’m talking about dealing with any cop

    • WoodScientist@lemmy.world
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      il y a 5 mois

      but teaching the native population the language of the colonizers

      And you don’t think China is a colonial empire that expanded its borders in the exact same way the US or Russia did? Just how exactly do you think China ended up being a majority Han nation ruling over a bunch of ethnic minorities? Skin color or ethnicity is not a prerequisite for imperialism.

      • wpb@lemmy.world
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        il y a 5 mois

        You’re putting words in my mouth.

        I keep mentioning, over and over, Polynesians, Inuit, Aboriginals AND Tibetans AND Uyghur as examples of native populations forced to learn the tongue of their colonizer. I keep mentioning, over and over, how the situation of colonization in the US, Canada, and Australia is SIMILAR to the one in China. It’s deeply frustrating how much I have to re-explain here. Am I that bad at writing?

      • cecinestpasunbot@lemmy.ml
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        il y a 5 mois

        What do you even do think Han is? lol To think that this law is a tool of Han supremacy is to ignore that it doesn’t actually encompass the idea of ethnicity as it exists in the West. Most people that would be identified as Han do not share an identical culture or even language. What this law talks about ie “the common language” is a construct created by many people who spoke other Chinese languages first. It’s wild how ready you are to speak with such authority about a country you seemingly know next to nothing about.

        • WoodScientist@lemmy.world
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          il y a 5 mois

          And do you think “white people” in the West are a monolith as well? The concept of “Han” sounds pretty damn similar to the concept of “white” in the United States.

          • cecinestpasunbot@lemmy.ml
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            il y a 5 mois

            White people aren’t a monolith because race is a pseudoscientific construct. It has no meaningful relationship with ethnicity or ancestry. If you don’t know the difference between race and ethnicity in America what gives the confidence to speak on how ethnicity works in China? lol

    • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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      il y a 5 mois

      Don’t the US, Canada, and Australia have similar laws?

      Yes, but all these countries have politicians who say they feel bad about it

    • bobo@lemmy.ml
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      il y a 5 mois

      EDIT: I have since learned that public schools in the US are not required to teach in English, so you can cross the US off that list! My bad!

      Don’t apologise too soon, it’s the basis for their lingual homogeneity, and is a common theme since its inception. For example:

      https://daily.jstor.org/when-american-schools-banned-german-classes/

      https://hawaiianflair.com/blogs/news/the-history-of-hawaiian-language-suppression-and-revival

      And check the history section of the

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American_Languages_Act

      • wpb@lemmy.world
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        il y a 5 mois

        Yep, in English, which is what this thread is about. Also, the Spanish kids are not the right comparison. When you think of Uyghurs or Tibetans, what demographics in the US come to mind?

        Hint: Public schools in Hawaii teach in English.

    • MisterD@lemmy.ca
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      il y a 5 mois

      In Canada we don’t legally force people to learn English. Legally the federal government MUST provide services in English AND French. Meanwhile, they also offer their many of their services in other languages depending on need and logistics.

      • wpb@lemmy.world
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        il y a 5 mois

        So the Inuits get to choose between two European languages. I don’t see how this is better.